How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
ADHD medications can help adults and children improve their focus control their impulses, focus, and get organized. Your doctor will decide the most appropriate medication for your child after a consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This reduces symptoms, improves attention span and improves behaviour. Different medications affect people in different ways and it may take a while to find the right one(s) and the most effective dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children consume, it is important to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or not enough medication can cause serious side effects. It is important to take your medication at the same time each day to ensure a consistent dosage of medication within the body. Children who are being treated for ADHD should be helped to stick to a routine and often need help in this area from teachers, parents and other caregivers.
The majority of the medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants. These medicines stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that control attention and behaviour. These are the first treatment options that doctors consider, and they work well for 70 to the 80% of children and adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants can reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting. They also enhance the school's performance and behavior. medication for adhd can also aid in tackling problems at home as well as in relationships.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for treating ADHD. It's available in tablets with short-acting properties that start working within 30 to 45 minutes of being taken and wear off after three to four hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last for six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. Many people prefer to pair an active tablet with a shorter-acting one in the late afternoon to prevent the "crash" that may occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
The other type of ADHD medication is amphetamines which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate medications. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be taken as liquids or chewable tablets and are best suited to older teens or adults who do not have issues with the way the medicine tastes.
Both stimulants can cause side-effects like headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping. Some people can also feel an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD like guanfacine and atomoxetine, change how chemical messengers within the brain work and are less likely to make you feel "high" or buzzed. They also carry less chance of addiction or abuse. They can be useful for people who aren't able to use stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan alongside lifestyle changes and training.
Certain studies have proven that they don't improve the academic performance of students who suffer from ADHD. The majority of teenagers who suffer from ADHD who are taking these medications say that they have improved their ability to concentrate and finish tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also say that their social life and relationships improve and that they are happier overall.
