adhd and medication
If the medication you are taking isn't working, or the side effects aren't pleasant Your doctor may suggest to look at different medications. Some people try several ADHD medications before settling on one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least adverse side negative effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers in the brain, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. These tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken a few times per day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine dextroamphetamine as well as lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances that have an increased risk of abuse. They may cause adverse effects such as anxiety increased appetite and tics. Some children on these medications have a slight delay in their growth. Stimulant medication may also raise a person's heart rate and blood pressure. It is crucial to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the dosage the frequency, duration, and frequency of usage.
When stimulants don't work or cause undesirable adverse effects, non-stimulant drugs are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is one such example. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in capsules and is usually taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was originally developed to reduce high blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming effect that can help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children as well as for those who don't want to take medications. Strategies for behavioral change can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority of people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by modifications to diet and exercise. Additionally certain experts suggest not eating foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage them to keep their medications in a secure location and not share the medications with others. Also remind them that taking a stimulant in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold remedies, can lead to dangerous and even life-threatening adverse reactions.
In a recent survey on the internet of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better in school was cited as the primary reason for using the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error in order to determine the right medication, dosage and schedule that suits a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the adverse effects of the medication while increasing its effectiveness. To get there, it requires time as well as open and honest communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially relevant for children.