ADHD Medication Names
Medicines ease symptoms of ADHD In about 70 percent to 80% adults and children. They aid in focusing kids and decrease hyperactivity. The health care team will monitor how well the medicine works and could alter your child's dosage or how often they take it.
Stimulants aid neurons to transmit signals. Examples include methylphenidate, which is sold under the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, and dexamfetamine, available under the brand name Vyvanse. adhd and medication and Guanfacineboth alpha agonists are used to treat ADHD.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most widely employed ADHD medication can help people of any age control their symptoms. These drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and focus, while reducing hyperactivity. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are amphetamines as well as methylphenidate. The most popular brand names are Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexadrine. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine (meth) and crystal meth, cocaine and bath salts made of synthetic cathinones (ecstasy).
The use of stimulants can trigger side effects such as stomach upset, reduced appetite, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. People who have been taking stimulants for long periods may also experience "rebound effect," meaning they become hyperactive after the drug wears out. They might also experience mood swings, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects tend to diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication.
Most doctors recommend using psychiatric medications in conjunction with behavioral therapy to help improve the management of symptoms. Children and adults can learn strategies to control their symptoms through behavioral therapy. It can also aid in reducing stress and encourage healthier lifestyle choices.
ADHD medications aren't the cure, however they can greatly improve the quality of a person's life. Numerous studies have shown that stimulants can be used in conjunction with other treatment strategies such as parent education and counseling to improve the control of symptoms.
Medications for adults with ADHD are different than those prescribed for children and the dosages are higher. It can take a while to determine the appropriate dosage and medication that manages symptoms with the least side effects. Doctors prescribe a variety of medications in the initial few weeks of treatment to determine which one is the best for each individual patient.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes longer to take effect and doesn't last as long as stimulants. However, they can be helpful for certain people. These medications increase the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine improves concentration and control impulses. The medications that boost norepinephrine are the atomoxetine (Strattera), and the beta agonists with a long-acting effect, Clonidine chloride (Kapvay) and guanfacine chloride (Intuniv). These aren't controlled substances, which means they have less of a risk of misuse than stimulants.
If ADHD medication fails to work or has severe side effects, psychiatric drugs could be prescribed. Your doctor might recommend tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) to treat anxiety and depression that may sometimes occur alongside ADHD. These medications also reduce the function of the brain's natural chemicals, but don't have as powerful an impact on the heart rate and blood pressure as stimulants do. These medications are frequently utilized in conjunction with stimulants in the treatment of ADHD as they help improve concentration and focus.